Siqokelele amava amaninzi kwizinto ing zokutshintsha abafowunelwa kwinkqubo yophuhliso lokutshintsha kunye nokuveliswa.Ngoku kwiindidi ngeendidi zeemeko zomthwalo tshintshela i-ion yoqhagamshelwano kunye nengqikelelo eyahlukeneyo yomthwalo kwisishwankathelo esithile esinobungqina, ukwabelana nawe, jonga kumashishini oogxa bafumanisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga, echanekileyo nangaliphi na ixesha!
Okokuqala, izitshixo zesixhobo kunye nezitshixo zombane zahlulwe ngokwesiseko ngokwezintlu zilandelayo zeentlobo zomthwalo ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo.Sidwelisa i-ion yoqhagamshelwano lwabafowunelwa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo kunye neendlela zonyango:
Umthwalo wokuchasa
Umthwalo ochasayo ubhekisela kumandla ombane 1 (cos =1) xa kuphela umthwalo ochasayo usetyenziswa.Uphawu olulinganisiweyo lokutshintsha lubonisa umthamo wangoku xa kusetyenziswa i-ac.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwikhabhinethi yokuvavanya umthwalo wokutshintsha, faka isicelo se-UL.CQC kunye nezinye isiqinisekiso semveliso, iqumrhu lesatifikethi elichongiweyo njengomthwalo wokuxhathisa, umthwalo wokuxhathisa ngokubanzi ubhekisela kumthwalo wethiyori we-100% amandla.Kuphela ngale ndlela inokunikwa iiparamitha zomthwalo osisiseko wemveliso yokutshintsha.
Ukusetyenziswa kokutshintsha kumthwalo oxhathisayo kuku: i-oveni, isitovu sombane, shushu ngokukhawuleza, isifudumezi-manzi kunye nokunye kufuneka kube kumthwalo ochasayo.
Umthwalo weDC
Ngaphantsi komthwalo we-dc, eyahlukileyo kwi-ac, ubude be-arc bude phantsi kombane ofanayo kuba ulwalathiso lwangoku luhlala luhlala.Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiimveliso zombane ezisebhodini, ezifana nesicoci se-vacuum ebhodini, impompo yomoya esebhodini, njl njl. Indlela yokubala ye-analog yomthwalo we-dc yile: 14VDC=115VAC.I-28VDC = 250VAC, ngokuqhelekileyo ukubala kwe-analog enembile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, oku akusiyo umgaqo onzima, kodwa kwisicelo esisebenzayo soshishino lokutshintsha, i-formula ebalwayo, njenge-3A 14VDC.Umthwalo we-Dc ngokusisiseko ufana nomthwalo we-ac 3A 115VAC.Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwexabiso elifanayo langoku kunye ne-voltage, umonakalo womthwalo we-dc kwi-contact contact umkhulu kune-ac.
Isibane sesibane se-incandescent
Xa isibane sikhanyisa, setha i-switch ON, ngenxa yokuba i-impulse current current i-10 ukuya kwii-15 zamaxesha aqhelekileyo akhoyo, ukunamathela koqhagamshelwano kunokwenzeka, nceda uqwalasele inguqu yangoku xa utshintsha.
Iiswitshi zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa eqongeni, ukukhanya kwelaser, kunye nezibane.Umzekelo, umbane olinganisiweyo wokukhanya ngu-5A 220VAC.Okwangoku xa ukukhanya kuqala, umsinga okhawulezayo unokufikelela kwi-60A.Ngaphantsi komthwalo ophezulu onjalo, ukuba umnxibelelwano wotshintshiselwano u-ed ngokungafanelekanga, okanye ukuphulwa kwamandla okutshintsha akunamandla, kulula ukubangela ukunamathela koqhagamshelwano lokutshintsha, olungenakunqanyulwa.
Umthwalo wokungeniswa
Kwimeko ye-inductive load relays, i-solenoids, i-buzzers, njl., i-arc ebangelwa yi-reverse yokuqala enokwenzeka iya kuveliswa, enokubangela ukusilela koqhagamshelwano.Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba i-spark efanelekileyo isuse i-arc.
I-inductive load ngumthwalo oqhelekileyo ekutshintsheni unikezelo lwamandla, oluya kuvelisa isantya sokunyuka okwethutyana ngoku kude ngaphaya kwesiqhelo sokusebenza kwangoku, kwaye umsinga wokunyuka unokufikelela ngokulula kwi-8 ukuya kumaxesha ali-10 ombane ozinzileyo.Xa ukutshintshela kumthwalo we-inductive kuvuliwe, i-inductor okanye i-transformer iya kuqonda i-voltage ejikelezayo kwisiphaluka.Lo mbane wenza naluphi na utshintsho kumbane wesekethe kwaye unokufikelela kumakhulu amaninzi evolthi.Umbane onjalo ophezulu unokuthintela ukubola kwe-arc yabafowunelwa bokutshintsha, udlale indima ekuzihlambululeni.Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.Umthwalo we-dc inductive uyingozi ngakumbi kubafowunelwa bokutshintsha, ngoko ke umthwalo we-dc inductive kufuneka uhlelwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu kune-ac.Imoto yombane, umatshini wokuwelda umbane, ifriji, i-air conditioner, i-fan yombane, i-hood yoluhlu, i-drill electric drill kunye nokunye kumthwalo owenziweyo.
Umthwalo wemoto
Xa i-motor iqaliswa, i-current current equkuqelayo i-3 ~ 8 amaxesha ombane oqhelekileyo, ngoko ukunamathela koqhagamshelwano kunokwenzeka.Uhlobo lwemoto luyahlukahlukana, kodwa ukuqukuqela kwangoku kuphindaphindwa izihlandlo ezininzi langoku, ngoko ke nceda ubhekisele kumaxabiso aboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi xa utshintsha.
Ukongeza, xa i-motor ijikeleziswa kwicala elingasemva, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba i-current ephindaphindayo (ukuqala ngoku + i-reverse eqala ngoku) kufuneka igwenywe xa i-off-off-on switch isetyenzisiweyo.
Uhlobo lwemoto
| Uhlobo lwemoto | Iqala ngoku |
| Uhlobo lwebhokisi yenqanaba lesithathu lokungeniswa kwemoto | Okwangoku irekhodiwe kwi-plate malunga ne-5 ~ 8 amaxesha |
| Inqanaba elinye lokungeniswa kwemoto yokwahlula isigaba sokuqala sohlobo
| Ipleyiti yombhalo irekhoda malunga namaxesha ama-6 okwangoku |
| Uhlobo lweCapacitor | Irekhodwe yangoku kwi-plate malunga ne-4 ~ 5 amaxesha |
| Ukubuyela umva uhlobo lokuqalisa | Ipleyiti irekhoda malunga namaxesha amathathu ngoku |
Kwimeko yokujikeleza okujikelezayo ngexesha lokujikeleza, ukuhamba kwangoku kuphindwe kabini kunokuqala.Ukongezelela, isetyenziselwa ukulayisha nge-phenomenon yenguqu, efana nokusebenza kwe-motor reverse rotation, okanye i-heteropolar switching, njl. Ngenxa yempembelelo yokulibaziseka kwexesha, i-arc short circuit (i-circuit short circuit) ingenzeka phakathi kwezibonda xa utshintsha.
Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle phakathi komthwalo wamandla ehashe kunye nomthwalo wemoto.Ngapha koko, xa iqokobhe lokutshintsha libhaliwe, kudla ngokubonwa ukuba i-30A 250VAC ibhekisa kumthwalo ekuqaleni kwe-relay.
I-1/2HP yingcamango yamandla!Malunga ne-1250 w.
Ihashe eli-1 (HP)=2500W, elichazwa ngokungqongqo njenge-2499W eJapan, kwaye libalwe ngokomlinganiselo wokonga amandla e-EER.
I-1 horsepower =735W, ihashe lichazwa njengobungakanani bamandla aveliswa ligalelo le-1 lamandla ehashe.Kukho umbuzo we-coefficient, eyi-3.4 ngokommiselo waseJapan, kwaye i-3.4 yinani elincinci lokusebenzisa amandla okufuneka lamkelwe.
Ke ihashe eli-1 =735*3.4=2499W
Umthwalo weCapacitor
Ngaphantsi komthwalo we-capacitive wesibane se-mercury, isibane se-fluorescent kunye nesekethe ye-capacitor, xa isiphaluka sokutshintsha sixhunyiwe, siya kuhamba ngesantya esikhulu kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha sifikelele kumaxesha angama-100 okhoyo ozinzileyo.Ngoko ke, nceda usebenzise umthwalo wangempela ukulinganisa ixabiso layo lokutshintsha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isetyenziswe kuluhlu ngaphandle kokudlula i-current rated current, uze uyisebenzise emva kokusebenzisa umthwalo wangempela ukuqinisekisa.Izixhobo zombane ezifana noomabonakude kunye neekhompyutha kufuneka zibe yimithwalo ekwaziyo ukusebenza.
Umthwalo omncinci
Utshintshiselwano lwabafowunelwa olusetyenziswe kwintsimi yemithwalo emincinci, ukuba ayibhalwanga ngokuthe ngqo, i-alloys yesilivere okanye yesilivere.Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokutshintsha kwexesha kunye nempembelelo yendawo yangaphandle, indawo yoqhagamshelwano ixhomekeke kwi-vulcanization kunye ne-conductivity ingaba yinto engazinzile.Ngenxa yale njongo, ekusebenziseni i-current encinci, sebenzisa i-frequency encinci, nceda usebenzise i-Gold Au plating okanye i-Au yokucwenga kwezi mveliso zilandelayo.
Umzekelo, imodeli ye-TS ye-HONYONE eneswitshi yokucofa ukukhanya.Iqhosha lokutshintshela imodeli PB06, PB26 series, njalo-njalo Ibhekisela yangoku ubuncinane phantsi 6mA, amandla ombane ubuncinane phantsi 3V, iswitshi kuphela idlala indima umqondiso trigger, umthwalo ebekwe phezu iswitshi inokungahoywa, kodwa oku. uhlobo iswitshi encinci encinci, lushishino lokutshintsha lolona lunzima kakhulu ukulawula.I-HONYONE iqokelele iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 yokuvelisa kunye namava ophando, kwaye ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili kwintsimi yokutshintsha umthwalo omncinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-09-2021